Christmas lights can be used on a tree for a variety of time periods. Depending on the type of lights, they can be left on for hours or even days at a time without any issues. However, it is important to remember to turn them off when not in use to conserve energy and to prevent any potential fire hazards. Additionally, it is recommended to inspect the lights and cords for any damage or wear before each use, to ensure the lights are safe and working properly.