The film was produced by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, with music and lyrics by Danny Elfman. Burton and Thompson had been fans of stop-motion animation and were inspired by the work of Ray Harryhausen and puppeteer Jim Henson. The film was released in 1993 and quickly became a cult classic, with its unique blend of dark humor and fantastical elements. The film was nominated for two Academy Awards and is now considered a modern-day classic.