is the elf on the shelf real

The elf on the shelf is not real. It's a fictional character invented to promote good behavior in children during the Christmas season. The story is about a small elf who watches children's behavior and reports it back to Santa Claus. However, in reality, the elf is just a toy or decoration that is placed in a high spot to make it look like it's watching. The idea is to encourage children to behave well so they'll get presents from Santa.