The Rudolph song came first in 1948, written by Johnny Marks for Gene Autry's recording of the song. The movie came much later in 1964, produced by Rankin/Bass and featuring the voices of Red Skelton and Peg Leg Bates. The song was so popular that it became a cultural phenomenon, and the movie became a classic Christmas favorite. The song and movie have both become enduring symbols of Christmas and have become synonymous with the holiday season.