Elf on the Shelf is a Christmas tradition where an elf figurine is placed on a shelf or in a room to watch over children's behavior during the holiday season. The elf is supposed to report back to Santa Claus each night and tell him if the children have been naughty or nice. Some families even have elaborate backstories and adventures for their elves, where the elf is believed to come to life and cause mischief or make messes when the children aren't watching. It's all in good fun, and the elf helps spread Christmas cheer and remind children to be on their best behavior.