The "Elf on the Shelf" was created by the author Carol Aebersold in 2005. The idea behind the story is that Santa Claus sends a little scout elf to families to watch over the children and report back to him whether they've been naughty or nice. It has since become a holiday tradition for many families to adopt their own elf and hide it in different places around the house every night. The original story was published as a children's book and has since spawned a whole series of books, toys, and other products.