The condition is called Christmas disease because of its discovery in 1952 by two British doctors, Sir Christmas P. Norman and Dr. Brinkhous. They were conducting research on a rare blood clotting disorder and discovered that the gene that caused it was located on the X chromosome. They named the disorder Christmas disease in honor of Sir Christmas, who had died only a few years earlier. Since then, the disorder has also been called hemophilia B, due to the similarity of symptoms between the two conditions.