Lilith

Lilith is a powerful, complex figure originating from Mesopotamian demonology and later Jewish folklore, often depicted as Adam’s first wife who was banished from Eden for refusing to be subservient. She is commonly regarded as a night demon, a symbol of rebellion, and a, Queen of Hell in various mystical traditions. Historical and Mythological Background Mesopotamian Roots: The name originates from Sumerian lilitu (wind spirits/demons), appearing in early texts as a night-dwelling female demon. Adam’s First Wife: In the medieval Alphabet of Ben Sira, Lilith is identified as the woman created from the same dust as Adam, rather than his rib (Eve). The Disobedience: Lilith refused to submit to Adam and, upon demanding equality, was forced to leave the Garden of Eden, later becoming associated with demons. Biblical Mention: The Hebrew word lilit appears once in Isaiah 34:14, often translated as "screech owl" or a night creature in desolate places. Attributes and Evolution Demonic Figure: In Talmudic tradition, she is described as a demon with wings who harms children and seduces men. Kabbalistic Lore: In Jewish mysticism, she is sometimes seen as the consort of Samael (king of demons) and a "mother of demons". Modern Symbolism: In modern times, particularly through Jewish feminist perspectives, Lilith has been reclaimed as a symbol of independence, autonomy, and female empowerment.