bipolar disorder
Alex
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Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by significant shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. These shifts can range from periods of elevated mood (mania or hypomania) to periods of depression.
Key Features:
* Mood Swings: The hallmark of bipolar disorder is the experience of distinct mood episodes.
* Mania: Elevated mood, increased energy, reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, and sometimes delusions or hallucinations.
* Hypomania: A less severe form of mania, characterized by increased energy, irritability, and a decreased need for sleep, but without significant impairment in functioning.
* Depression: Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest, fatigue, changes in appetite and sleep, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.
* Types of Bipolar Disorder:
* Bipolar I Disorder: Involves at least one manic episode.
* Bipolar II Disorder: Involves at least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode.
* Cyclothymic Disorder: Characterized by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms that are not as severe as a major depressive episode.
* Impact: Bipolar disorder can significantly impact a person's life, affecting relationships, work, and overall well-being.
Important Notes:
* Serious Condition: Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that requires professional treatment.
* Treatment Options: Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal and social rhythm therapy), and lifestyle changes.
* Stigma: There is still a significant stigma associated with bipolar disorder, which can prevent people from seeking help.
bipolar disorder
